De 100 helderste sterren aan de hemel

Deze pagina toont een tabel met de voornaamste gegevens van de 100 helderste sterren aan de sterrenhemel, na de Zon. In tegenstelling tot wat veel mensen denken is de poolster (Polaris) dus niet de helderste ster aan de hemel, maar komt op plaats 50. Voor meer informatie over een ster en zijn sterrenbeeld, inclusief kaartje, klik je op de afkorting van het sterrenbeeld in de tweede kolom.


Nr.	Ster	Naam	SAO	Magni-	Spectraal-	Positie (J2000.0)		Afstand	v_α	v_δ	v_r
			nummer	tude	type	R.K.	Decl.	(lj)	("/eeuw)	("/eeuw)	(km/s)

1	9, α CMa	Sirius	151881	-1.46	A1Vm	06^u45^m09^s	-016°42’58”	8.70	-55.3	-120.5	-8
2	α Car	Canopus	234480	-0.72	F0II	06^u23^m57^s	-052°41’45”	116	2.2	2.1	21
3	16, α Boo	Arcturus	100944	-0.04	K1.5IIIFe-0.5	14^u15^m40^s	+019°10’57”	36.2	-109.3	-199.8	-5
4	α¹ Cen		252838	-0.01	G2V	14^u39^m36^s	-060°50’07”	4.34	-364.2	69.9	-22
5	3, α Lyr	Vega	67174	0.03	A0Va	18^u36^m56^s	+038°47’01”	26.5	20.2	28.6	-14
6	13, α Aur	Capella	40186	0.08	G5IIIe+G0III	05^u16^m41^s	+045°59’53”	44.7	7.6	-42.5	30
7	19, β Ori	Rigel	131907	0.12	B8Ia:	05^u14^m32^s	-008°12’06”	251	0.0	-0.1	21
8	10, α CMi	Procyon	115756	0.38	F5IV-V	07^u39^m18^s	+005°13’30”	11.3	-71.0	-102.3	-3
9	α Eri	Achernar	232481	0.46	B3Vpe	01^u37^m43^s	-057°14’12”	125	9.5	-3.5	16
10	58, α Ori	Betelgeuse	113271	0.50	M1-2Ia-Iab	05^u55^m10^s	+007°24’25”	652	2.6	0.9	21
11	β Cen	Agena	252582	0.61	B1III	14^u03^m49^s	-060°22’23”	362	-3.2	-1.9	6
12	53, α Aql	Altair	125122	0.77	A7V	19^u50^m47^s	+008°52’06”	16.5	53.8	38.6	-26
13	87, α Tau	Aldebaran	94027	0.85	K5+III	04^u35^m55^s	+016°30’33”	68.0	6.3	-19.0	54
14	21, α Sco	Antares	184415	0.96	M1.5Iab-Ib+B4Ve	16^u29^m24^s	-026°25’55”	136	-1.0	-2.0	-3
15	67, α Vir	Spica	157923	0.98	B1III-IV+B2V	13^u25^m12^s	-011°09’41”	142	-4.1	-2.8	1
16	78, β Gem	Pollux	79666	1.14	K0IIIb	07^u45^m19^s	+028°01’34”	34.7	-62.8	-4.6	3
17	24, α PsA	Fomalhaut	191524	1.16	A3V	22^u57^m39^s	-029°37’20”	21.9	33.3	-16.5	7
18	50, α Cyg	Deneb	49941	1.25	A2Ia	20^u41^m26^s	+045°16’49”	544	0.3	0.2	-5
19	β Cru		240259	1.25	B0.5III	12^u47^m43^s	-059°41’19”	—	-4.8	-1.4	16
20	α¹ Cru	Acrux	251904	1.33	B0.5IV	12^u26^m36^s	-063°05’57”	408	-3.6	-1.2	-11
21	α² Cen		0	1.33	K1V	14^u39^m36^s	-060°50’08”	4.34	-364.6	70.0	-21
22	32, α Leo	Regulus	98967	1.35	B7V	10^u08^m22^s	+011°58’02”	72.5	-24.8	0.6	6
23	21, ε CMa	Adara	172676	1.50	B2II	06^u58^m37^s	-028°58’20”	3262	0.4	0.3	27
24	γ Cru		240019	1.63	M3.5III	12^u31^m10^s	-057°06’48”	—	2.3	-26.2	21
25	35, λ Sco	Shaula	208954	1.63	B2IV+B	17^u33^m37^s	-037°06’14”	—	-0.1	-2.9	-3

Nr.	Ster	Naam	SAO	Magni-	Spectraal-	Positie (J2000.0)		Afstand	v_α	v_δ	v_r
			nummer	tude	type	R.K.	Decl.	(lj)	("/eeuw)	("/eeuw)	(km/s)

26	24, γ Ori	Bellatrix	112740	1.64	B2III	05^u25^m08^s	+006°20’59”	112	-0.9	-1.4	18
27	112, β Tau	Elnath	77168	1.65	B7III	05^u26^m18^s	+028°36’27”	116	2.2	-17.5	9
28	β Car		250495	1.68	A2IV	09^u13^m12^s	-069°43’02”	155	-16.2	10.8	-5
29	46, ε Ori	Alnilam	132346	1.70	B0Ia	05^u36^m13^s	-001°12’07”	1631	0.1	-0.2	26
30	α² Cru		0	1.73	B1V	12^u26^m36^s	-063°05’58”	408	-3.4	-0.7	-1
31	α Gru	Alnair	230992	1.74	B7IV	22^u08^m14^s	-046°57’40”	57.2	12.9	-15.1	12
32	77, ε UMa	Alioth	28553	1.77	A0pCr	12^u54^m02^s	+055°57’35”	362	11.2	-0.6	-9
33	γ² Vel		219504	1.78	WC8+O9I	08^u09^m32^s	-047°20’12”	192	-0.4	0.6	35
34	33, α Per	Mirfak	38787	1.79	F5Ib	03^u24^m19^s	+049°51’40”	204	2.4	-2.5	-2
35	50, α UMa	Dubhe	15384	1.79	K0IIIa	11^u03^m44^s	+061°45’03”	85.8	-11.9	-6.7	-9
36	25, δ CMa		173047	1.84	F8Ia	07^u08^m23^s	-026°23’36”	297	-0.3	0.4	34
37	20, ε Sgr		210091	1.85	B9.5III	18^u24^m10^s	-034°23’05”	142	-3.8	-12.4	-15
38	ε Car		235932	1.86	K3III+B2:V	08^u22^m31^s	-059°30’35”	—	-2.6	1.4	2
39	85, η UMa	Alcaid	44752	1.86	B3V	13^u47^m32^s	+049°18’48”	93.2	-12.2	-1.1	-11
40	θ Sco		228201	1.87	F1II	17^u37^m19^s	-042°59’52”	121	1.5	-0.2	1
41	34, β Aur		40750	1.90	A2IV	05^u59^m32^s	+044°56’51”	79.6	-5.7	0.0	-18
42	α TrA		253700	1.92	K2IIb-IIIa	16^u48^m40^s	-069°01’40”	105	1.4	-3.4	-3
43	24, γ Gem	Alhena	95912	1.93	A0IV	06^u37^m43^s	+016°23’57”	98.8	4.2	-4.2	-13
44	α Pav		246574	1.94	B2IV	20^u25^m39^s	-056°44’06”	—	0.7	-8.9	2
45	δ Vel		236232	1.96	A1V	08^u44^m42^s	-054°42’30”	64.0	2.3	-7.8	2
46	30, α Hya	Alphard	136871	1.98	K3II-III	09^u27^m35^s	-008°39’31”	148	-1.4	3.3	-4
47	2, β CMa		151428	1.98	B1II-III	06^u22^m42^s	-017°57’21”	172	-0.6	0.0	34
48	66, α Gem		0	1.98	A1V	07^u34^m36^s	+031°53’18”	48.7	-17.1	-9.8	6
49	13, α Ari	Hamal	75151	2.00	K2-IIICa-1	02^u07^m10^s	+023°27’45”	66.6	19.0	-14.8	-14
50	1, α UMi	Polaris	308	2.02	F7:Ib-II	02^u31^m49^s	+089°15’51”	466	3.8	-1.5	-17

Nr.	Ster	Naam	SAO	Magni-	Spectraal-	Positie (J2000.0)		Afstand	v_α	v_δ	v_r
			nummer	tude	type	R.K.	Decl.	(lj)	("/eeuw)	("/eeuw)	(km/s)

51	34, σ Sgr	Nunki	187448	2.02	B2.5V	18^u55^m16^s	-026°17’48”	—	1.3	-5.4	-11
52	16, β Cet		147420	2.04	G9.5IIICH-1	00^u43^m35^s	-017°59’12”	53.5	23.4	3.3	13
53	50, ζ Ori		132444	2.05	O9.7Ib	05^u40^m46^s	-001°56’34”	136	0.3	-0.2	18
54	5, θ Cen		205188	2.06	K0-IIIb	14^u06^m41^s	-036°22’12”	50.2	-51.9	-51.9	1
55	21, α And	Alpheratz	73765	2.06	B8IVpMnHg	00^u08^m23^s	+029°05’26”	102	13.6	-16.3	-12
56	43, β And	Mirach	54471	2.06	M0+IIIa	01^u09^m44^s	+035°37’14”	66.6	17.8	-11.4	3
57	53, κ Ori	Saiph	132542	2.06	B0.5Ia	05^u47^m45^s	-009°40’11”	217	0.2	-0.2	21
58	55, α Oph	Rasalhague	102932	2.08	A5III	17^u34^m56^s	+012°33’36”	48.7	12.0	-22.6	13
59	7, β UMi	Kochab	8102	2.08	K4-III	14^u50^m42^s	+074°09’20”	83.6	-3.1	1.2	17
60	β Gru		231258	2.10	M5III	22^u42^m40^s	-046°53’05”	408	13.7	-0.8	2
61	26, β Per	Algol	38592	2.12	B8V	03^u08^m10^s	+040°57’20”	72.5	0.4	-0.1	4
62	94, β Leo	Denebola	99809	2.14	A3V	11^u49^m04^s	+014°34’19”	39.8	-49.7	-11.4	0
63	γ Cen		223603	2.17	A1IV	12^u41^m31^s	-048°57’35”	204	-18.9	-0.5	-6
64	37, γ Cyg		49528	2.20	F8Ib	20^u22^m14^s	+040°15’24”	1087	0.4	0.0	-8
65	λ Vel		220878	2.21	K4.5Ib-II	09^u08^m00^s	-043°25’57”	148	-1.9	1.3	18
66	33, γ Dra	Etamin	30653	2.23	K5III	17^u56^m36^s	+051°29’20”	130	-0.8	-1.9	-28
67	18, α Cas	Schedar	21609	2.23	K0IIIa	00^u40^m31^s	+056°32’14”	204	5.3	-3.2	-4
68	34, δ Ori	Mintaka	132220	2.23	O9.5II	05^u32^m00^s	-000°17’57”	233	0.1	-0.2	16
69	5, α CrB	Alphecca	83893	2.23	A0V+G5V	15^u34^m41^s	+026°42’53”	72.5	12.1	-8.9	2
70	ι Car		236808	2.25	A8Ib	09^u17^m05^s	-059°16’31”	192	-2.0	0.8	13
71	ζ Pup	Naos	198752	2.25	O5f	08^u03^m35^s	-040°00’12”	—	-2.7	1.2	-24
72	57, γ¹ And	Almach	37734	2.26	K3-IIb	02^u03^m54^s	+042°19’47”	251	4.5	-5.2	-12
73	79, ζ UMa	Mizar	28737	2.27	A1VpSrSi	13^u23^m56^s	+054°55’31”	69.4	12.2	-2.0	-6
74	11, β Cas	Caph	21133	2.27	F2III-IV	00^u09^m11^s	+059°08’59”	45.3	52.5	-18.1	12
75	26, ε Sco		208078	2.29	K2.5III	16^u50^m10^s	-034°17’36”	148	-61.1	-25.5	-3

Nr.	Ster	Naam	SAO	Magni-	Spectraal-	Positie (J2000.0)		Afstand	v_α	v_δ	v_r
			nummer	tude	type	R.K.	Decl.	(lj)	("/eeuw)	("/eeuw)	(km/s)

76	α Lup		225128	2.30	B1.5III/Vn	14^u41^m56^s	-047°23’18”	—	-2.1	-1.8	5
77	ε Cen		241047	2.30	B1III	13^u39^m53^s	-053°27’59”	—	-2.8	-1.6	3
78	η Cen		225044	2.31	B1.5Vne	14^u35^m30^s	-042°09’28”	—	-3.5	-3.5	0
79	7, δ Sco		184014	2.32	B0.3IV	16^u00^m20^s	-022°37’18”	—	-1.2	-2.2	-7
80	48, β UMa	Merak	27876	2.37	A1V	11^u01^m50^s	+056°22’57”	61.5	8.2	3.4	-12
81	8, ε Peg	Enif	127029	2.39	K2Ib	21^u44^m11^s	+009°52’30”	544	3.1	-0.1	5
82	α Phe		215093	2.39	K0III	00^u26^m17^s	-042°18’22”	93.2	20.3	-39.6	75
83	κ Sco		209163	2.41	B1.5III	17^u42^m29^s	-039°01’48”	—	-0.6	-2.7	-14
84	53, β Peg	Scheat	90981	2.42	M2.5II-III	23^u03^m46^s	+028°04’58”	148	18.9	13.7	9
85	35, η Oph		160332	2.43	A2V	17^u10^m23^s	-015°43’29”	62.7	3.9	9.8	-1
86	64, γ UMa	Phecda	28179	2.44	A0Ve	11^u53^m50^s	+053°41’41”	116	9.5	1.2	-13
87	5, α Cep	Alderamin	19302	2.44	A7V	21^u18^m35^s	+062°35’08”	48.0	15.1	4.9	-10
88	31, η CMa		173651	2.45	B5Ia	07^u24^m06^s	-029°18’11”	—	-0.4	0.5	41
89	53, ε Cyg		70474	2.46	K0-III	20^u46^m13^s	+033°58’13”	57.2	35.6	32.8	-11
90	27, γ Cas		11482	2.47	B0IVe	00^u56^m43^s	+060°43’00”	204	2.6	-0.5	-7
91	54, α Peg	Markab	108378	2.49	B9V	23^u04^m46^s	+015°12’19”	85.8	6.3	-4.2	-4
92	κ Vel		236891	2.50	B2IV-V	09^u22^m07^s	-055°00’39”	251	-0.8	0.9	22
93	92, α Cet	Menkar	110920	2.53	M1.5IIIa	03^u02^m17^s	+004°05’23”	362	-0.9	-7.8	-26
94	ζ Cen		224538	2.55	B2.5IV	13^u55^m32^s	-047°17’18”	—	-5.7	-4.2	7
95	13, ζ Oph		160006	2.56	O9.5Vn	16^u37^m09^s	-010°34’02”	1087	1.4	2.6	-15
96	68, δ Leo		81727	2.56	A4V	11^u14^m06^s	+020°31’25”	68.0	14.2	-13.0	-20
97	11, α Lep	Arneb	150547	2.58	F0Ib	05^u32^m44^s	-017°49’20”	466	0.1	0.2	24
98	4, γ Crv		157176	2.59	B8IIIpHgMn	12^u15^m48^s	-017°32’31”	—	-16.1	2.3	-4
99	38, ζ Sgr		187600	2.60	A2III+A4IV	19^u02^m37^s	-029°52’49”	130	-1.5	-0.2	22
100	δ Cen		239689	2.60	B2IVne	12^u08^m22^s	-050°43’21”	125	-3.4	-0.8	11

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